What is Modern Art Complete with its Function and Purpose

Lovata Andrean

What is Modern Art, Definition, Function and Goals

Rancakmedia.com – Review of modern art, from its meaning, history and goals. To get more complete information, you should read the article we have provided below.

Modern art adheres to aesthetic and theoretical principles created between the 1860s and 1970s. Many painters in the modern era took advantage of the freedom to experiment with new styles by coming up with new ideas about how and why to utilize different media.

At the beginning of the era of modern art, the first modern art emerged, which is still developing today in various countries around the world, including Indonesia.

Understanding Modern Art

Modern works of art are created by an artist using characteristics and aesthetics that are not specific to one culture or region.

Modern works of art often highlight a number of different aspects. Such examples would include functions that include good and innovative features.

Modern works of art may not be exclusive to one culture because they refer to universal ideas and motifs (pakem). The philosophy that still exists in modern art has adapted to existing art forms.

History of Modern Art

The majestic, grandiose paintings, and the opulent, opulent architecture of palaces and cathedrals are characteristic of the era of absolute power and the golden age of religion in the West.

The statues were large scale and built from expensive materials (marble, etc.). Therefore, it is impossible for artists to produce these works on their own.

The art world only gives its stamp of approval to the works of artists who are well connected and receive support from or are commissioned by powerful organizations.

Therefore, institutions (kingdom, church, and aristocracy) determined the course of history. Works of art acquired new significance in sustaining these institutions.

The era of feudalism ended with the start of the French Revolution in 1789. The rest of the world, especially the West, felt its effects too. Artistic media are also influenced by revolutionary changes in social and political life. Due to the fact that after the fall of feudalism, fewer kings and other powerful institutions had influence over artistic creation, progress, and the arts.

Since the Renaissance, the church and the artistic community have been at odds. This is because the influence and popularity of the church has declined. However, this is partly because the arts industry has found new avenues for financial support.

Specifically, from wealthy patrons such as nobles and kings who had the resources to support the creation of art. Thus, artists were given greater leeway and were not restricted to depicting religious subjects only.

Modern Art Flow

There will always be new forms of modern art, and old forms will experience periodic reinvention.

However, there are at least 20 schools of modern art that you need to know, and they are as follows:

  1. Romanticism
  2. Impressionism
  3. Naturalism
  4. Cubism
  5. Realism
  6. Fauvism
  7. Expressionism
  8. Dadaism
  9. Surrealism
  10. Futurism.
  11. Pointillism
  12. Neo-Classical.
  13. Late Modern (modern).
  14. Gothic
  15. optics
  16. Abstractionism
  17. Primitif
  18. Pittura, or Metaphysical Art
  19. Constructivism
  20. Pop Art (Popular Art).

Characteristics of Modern Art

Some characteristic features of modern art allow us to easily identify it. The following are some characteristics of modern art:

  1. Minimalism is a characteristic of modern art.
  2. Modern era art is also more logical.
  3. Universal
  4. Creativity.
  5. The design lacks some decorations.
  6. There are several geometric shapes that stand out.
  7. Integrity and freshness.
  8. Includes the idea of ​​reinforcement.
  9. The emphasis is on making things work.
  10. This creative art does not have to comply with certain norms.
  11. All historical references in modern art are disconnected.

The Nature of Modern Art

Understanding the nature and aspects of modern art is very important after mastering its defining characteristics.

Some characteristics of modern art are:

  1. Genuine.
  2. Creative awakening
  3. Experimental
  4. Quite easily adaptable to take on new ideals.

Functions and Objectives of Modern Art

There are many positive results and different goals related to the development of modern art throughout the world, including in Indonesia. Some examples of roles and goals are as follows:

Giving New Colors

Human physical and mental needs can be partially met by the new colors provided by the art. Many architectural styles and layouts meet a variety of human physical needs.

Transport machines, housing, clothing, and so on, are all examples. If we look at the demands of the human spirit, we can see that a new wave of creative arts is emerging. In visual arts, for example, such as painting and fine arts.

Increasing Popularity

An artist's popularity may also increase the broader appeal of modern art. One of the characteristics that stands out is the prominent incorporation or display of the artist's name in the work they create.

Providing New Discoveries

Artists also offer many new discoveries. It can also provide its citizens with a variety of options to choose the form of artistic expression that most appeals to them.

Modern Art Artist

Famous artists who contributed to modern Indonesian art include:

Affandi Koesoema

Affandi is an artist who is easily inspired by his environment and has a lively and enjoyable life. He is easily inspired by objects of poverty and misery.

Many of his paintings and interviews center on the idea that the sun, hands, and feet are metaphors for the vitality of humanity.

  1. The sun represents the vital energy that sustains life on Earth.
  2. The hand is a symbol of the writer's determination to bring his ideas to fruition.
  3. Feet are a metaphor for the desire to succeed and progress in life.
  4. These three signs represent the culmination of Affandi's lessons and outlook on life.

PERSAGI

The year 1908 marked the beginning of Boedi Oetomo's ascent to become famous as a national leader. The PERSAGI group was founded by artists S. Sudjojono, Surono, Abd. Greetings, and Agus Djajasumita (Indonesian Drawing Experts Association).

To compete with the international fine arts organization Kunstring which has been successful in collecting works of modern art, this inaugural association was held in Jakarta.

At the peak of their popularity during the PERSAGI period, these artists produced works:

  1. Barata Yudha, Arjuna Wiwaha, Nirwana, Nirwana Garden, and Agus Djajasumita.
  2. Toys, peci, djongkatan, open mosquito net, S. Sudjojono.
  3. Otto Djaya's song (about Seduction and Dream Girl.

The following are works that cross their respective bodies of work:

  1. It has nothing to do with the natural world.
  2. About the strength of one's faith and courage
  3. Highlights the importance of a person's inner qualities.
  4. Shows typical Indonesian traits.
  5. The subject matter is focused on the suffering of the common people.

Raden Saleh (1807-1880)

Raden Saleh's works that define romanticism have earned him widespread praise. He also has various dramatic painting themes.

It is not true that Raden Saleh only paints. However, there are also some that take humans and animals through terrible situations.

Here are some of Raden Saleh's most famous works:

  1. Boschbrand, the Dutch equivalent of the English (Forest Fire),
  2. One Vision in Java (Flood in Java)
  3. One Hunt in Java (Hunting in Java)
  4. The Crime of Diponegoro (Arrest of Diponegoro)

Achmad Sadali (1924-1987)

Gunungan Emas, a painting by Achmad Sadali from 1980, is one way in which he communicates the depth of his religious attainment. Sadali has broken away from depicting natural forms as a pure abstract painter.

The visual language, however, allows some of this artist's works to operate at different depths. Images of mystery, alchemy, and mortality can be conjured using bold colors, punctuation, and broad strokes.

The pyramid shape, which has a triangle at the base, is associated with stability and reliability. Furthermore, Islamic mysticism is reflected in the melted gold and calligraphy of the Koran.

Kartono Yudhokusumo

For Indonesia, Kartono is considered the pioneer of the decorative painting movement. His color-free realist paintings were the starting point of this movement.

The protagonists of his works may represent the actualization of the concepts he conceptualized. The Battle at Pengok is a famous painting by him which depicts the brutality of the battle in Pengok Village, Yogyakarta.

Sukarno purchased this painting and another by Kartono, Recreation in Dieng, to hang in the palace at the same time.

Examples of Modern Art

Several artists in Indonesia who have produced works that are examples include:

Raden Saleh painting

Storm is a painting by Raden Saleh. The inner suffering shown in this painting arises from a person's conflicting life goals and unites the ideal world with actual reality which is often divided.

Kartono Yudhokusumo's painting

The Indonesian Revolution of Independence is the subject of one of Kartono's paintings, and this painting exemplifies his decorative style. Everything in this painting, from what can be seen right before the viewer's eyes to what is far off in the distance, is rendered with precise precision.

Affandi Koesoema's painting

Affandi is famous for his paintings of beggars. A poor old man sits inside the painting, hoping that passersby will take pity on him and give him money.

FAQ

Examples of question and answer sentences about modern art are as follows:

Why Did Modern Art Appear?

The need to preserve the aesthetic value of an item that was hit by different threats gave rise to modern art.

Conceptual Art describes a branch of modern art. With the aim of making ideas, concepts and conceptions the main focus of art, "Conceptual Art" was developed.

What are the benefits of modern art for people's lives?

Modern art has benefits in people's lives, namely, making human life easier to create works of art in the modern era that have practical purposes.

In accordance with its functionalist characteristics, modern art is often characterized by the desire of its characters to explore to produce works that can be used practically in everyday life.

Conclusion

Art Modern was created based on characteristics and aesthetics that are not tied to a particular culture or geographic location, as well as various factors.

That's the article about modern art, hopefully the article above can be helpful and useful for all of you.

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Lovata Andrean

Hi, I'm Lovata, I'm not Ai but I am a content writer for SEO, Technology, Finance, Travel, Cooking Recipes and others. I hope this can be useful for all my friends. Thanks