
Explanation of the 8 National Education Standards You Need to Know
rancakmedia.com – In the National Education Standards program, the Ministry of Education and Culture (KEMENDIKBUD) aims to set quality standards and the quality of education. There are 8 standards that need to be implemented to guarantee and equalize the quality of education.
Every educational institution is obliged to implement this standard because it is stipulated in a Ministerial Regulation. Improving the quality of education in this nation is always important so that each region has the same standard.
The government has established a National Education Standards program to support various activities, such as planning, implementing and monitoring. Standardization is carried out in order to improve the quality of education in Indonesia.
In order to improve the quality of education in Indonesia, the government has set standards in the education system that must be implemented and enforced by all public and private educational institutions. SNP or “Standard Nasional Pendidikan” is a standardization initiative.
Implementing National Education Standards
The minimum educational norms or requirements related to the education system held in Indonesia are national education standards or abbreviated SNP. There are 8 indications of the government's specific National Education Standards. These 8 educational standards apply to all educational institutions, starting from elementary programs, secondary schools to educational equity such as Pursuing Packages A, B and C in Indonesia.
Purpose of National Education Standards
The purpose of establishing this national education standard is to ensure the quality of national education as part of teaching the entire archipelago and to realize, in accordance with the Pancasila Constitution and the 1945 Constitution, the dignified character and culture of the nation. These standards are then used to design, administer, and monitor education in accordance with Indonesia's quality education goals.
Educational and Cultural Background
In order to improve the quality of education, ( SNP ) serves as the basis for planning, implementation and supervision of education.
Indicator 8 National Education Standards
Indicators of 8 national education standards in Indonesia are shown below.
1. Standard Content
The first standard is the content standard. Content standards include material components and the minimum level of expertise of students at the educational level. Content standards cover various aspects including curriculum and basic organization, study load, curriculum level unit (KTSP), and academic calendar.
In other words, content standards are standards that regulate educational materials and competencies of competent graduates.
2. Process Standards
The second is standard procedure. This standard procedure is related to the process of implementing learning at each level of training. Every educational institution must do it in an interesting, inspiring, entertaining and participatory way, or involve students in the learning process.
3. Graduate Competency Standards
The Graduate Competency Standards are the third of the 8 Indonesian National Education Standards. This standard is directly related to the graduate talent requirements of an educational institution. Every student who constitutes an education must have adequate attitudes, knowledge and skills according to relevant standards.
4. Standards of Educators and Education Personnel
Fourth, teaching and education standards. Educators are staff in charge of educating, guiding, teaching, and evaluating students. Educational staff are those who work in an educational institution, starting from school directors, laboratory staff, administrative staff, librarians, school supervisors, etc.
Educators and educational staff must have sufficient competence and academic skills to achieve educational goals. Educational academic credentials are the minimum criterion for education. Educators must also master not only academic credentials but also pedagogical competencies, personality skills, professional skills and social skills.
5. Facilities and Infrastructure Standards
Fifth, the standard of facilities and infrastructure. Every educational institution must have adequate facilities and infrastructure for the purposes of the training process so as to enable a continuous, orderly and comfortable learning process to occur. This standard regulates the facilities and infrastructure of each educational unit.
Furniture, training equipment, educational media, books and other learning resources, consumables and other materials to assist the training process are all must-have educational facilities.
The educational infrastructure that will be owned includes land, classrooms, leadership rooms, teachers' rooms, administration rooms, libraries, laboratories, workshops, canteens, sports halls, prayer rooms and other facilities needed for the smooth running of the training.
6. Management Standards
The management standard is the sixth out of 8 Indonesian national education standards. Management standards are divided into three parts: education unit management standards, local government management standards and government management standards.
Matters related to management standards are further regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2007 concerning Education Management Standards by Elementary and Secondary Education Units.
7. Financing Standard
The seventh education standard is the funding standard. Because finance sustainable, the educational process can be carried out. Ministerial Regulation No. 69 of 2009 is a regulation that further regulates financial standards. Education finance has three components, namely:
- Investment costs
Investment costs include the provision of facilities, infrastructure, human resource development costs, and fixed working capital costs. - Personnel expenses
Private expenses are costs incurred by students so that they can have permanent access to education. - operating costs
Education wages and allowances are included in the operating costs of education services, education personnel, consumables, including electricity, water, internet access, etc.
8. Rating Standards
The last national education standard is the educational assessment standard. It governs all issues related to the student assessment process. Assessment is carried out to evaluate the success of student understanding and the success of the learning process so far.
Educational evaluation consists of three parts, namely the assessment of educator learning outcomes, the assessment of educational units (schools) and the government's assessment. In addition, in Ministerial Regulation No. 20 of 2007 concerning Education Assessment Standards, the educational assessment standards are regulated.
This is a debate about the library.org friends list and its components in relation to national education standards. All 8 of these education standards were established solely to promote equitable access and high quality of education.
All youth throughout the country must feel the opportunity to obtain quality education. Thus, the aim of teaching the life of the country and the process of quality education is achieved.
Conclusion
There are 8 standards that need to be implemented to guarantee and equalize the quality of education. Every educational institution is obliged to apply this standard because it is regulated in a Ministerial Regulation. These 8 educational standards apply to all educational institutions, starting from elementary programs, secondary schools to educational equity such as Pursue Packages A, B and C.
Every student who takes education must have adequate attitudes, knowledge and skills according to relevant standards. Educators are staff in charge of educating, guiding, teaching, and evaluating students.
Facilities and Infrastructure Standards regulate the facilities and infrastructure of each educational unit. Management standards are divided into three parts: education unit management standards, local government management standards, and government management standards.
Education wages and allowances are included in the operational costs of educational services, education personnel, consumables, including electricity, water, internet access, etc.
The latest national education standard is the educational assessment standard, which regulates all issues related to the student assessment process. This is a debate about the library.org buddy list and its components in relation to national education standards.
Thus the Explanatory Information Regarding the 8 National Education Standards, Hopefully Helpful and read on for information about education here.