Basic Understanding of the Indonesian State, History and General Functions

Nafa Lightyani

Basic Understanding of the Indonesian State, History and General Functions

Rancakmedia.com – It is important for all of us to understand the basics of the Indonesian state, in the article below we will discuss the meaning foundation of the Indonesian state, history, function that is upheld.

Indonesia is a country that has a very rich and diverse diversity of ethnicities, cultures, religions and languages. However, as an independent country,

Indonesia needs a guide or basis to determine its identity. Therefore, a concept known as the "Foundations of the Indonesian State" was created which became the foundation for the establishment of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.

As a concept, the "Foundations of the Indonesian State" determine the ideological and philosophical foundations of the country as well as the policy direction taken.

This concept contains values ​​that are the basis for forming national character, overcoming various challenges, and strengthening national unity and integrity.

Basic Understanding of the Indonesian State

The basis of the state is the foundation of national and state life. Usually, the basis of a country's state comes from the soul and culture of its own nation.

Therefore, each country has different state principles. To carry out its state life, a country is obliged to have a state foundation.

State policy has an important role in organizing state administration. Apart from that, the basis of the state is also used as the state's philosophy of life whose position is as a source of legal order, so that it can also be said to be the source of all sources of law in a country.

This means that when a country makes regulations or laws that will be enforced, they must be in line with the policies of that country and must not conflict with the policies of that country.

History and Basic Development of the Indonesian State

The concept of "Indonesian State Foundation" originated from the independence of Indonesia in 1945.

At that time, Indonesia needed a concept that could strengthen national unity and unity after being dominated by colonialists for so long.

After several discussions and debates among Indonesian nationalist figures, a basic state concept was finally agreed which contained five principles, known as Pancasila.

Since then, Pancasila has become the basis of the Indonesian state and was formalized in the preamble to the 1945 Constitution.

Over time, there were several amendments to the 1945 Constitution which clarified and strengthened Pancasila as the basis of the Indonesian state.

One of the most important amendments was in 1998, which confirmed Pancasila as the sole basis of the state and confirmed Indonesia's commitment to the principles of democracy, human rights and the supremacy of law.

Along with the times, various debates and challenges have emerged related to the "Foundations of the Indonesian State".

Some groups criticize Pancasila as an ambiguous concept and unclear in its implementation, while others feel that Pancasila does not reflect the diversity and plurality of Indonesian society.

However, the concept of the "Foundations of the Indonesian State" is still upheld as the ideological foundation of the state and as a symbol of national unity and integrity.

During its development, Indonesia experienced times full of challenges and changes. However, the concept of the "Foundations of the Indonesian State" remains a guideline for the Indonesian people to overcome challenges and strengthen national unity and unity.

The development of the “Foundations of the Indonesian State” will continue and change over time, and it will be a challenge for all Indonesian citizens to ensure that this concept remains relevant and provides benefits to the country and society.

Basic General Functions of the Indonesian State

The following are the basic general functions of the Indonesian state, including:

1. As the basis for the founding of a country

When a country is formed, the basic concept of the state emerges. The basis of this state is the benchmark for a country's development. All residents agree on the basis of the state, which regulates everything in a country.

2. Basics of State Administration Activities

The principles of a state are realized through the actions of state administration. To realize state principles, every state administration action must be based on the state pioneering state development.

State policies are used to limit the running of state government to comply with the laws governing that state.

3. Basics of State and Citizen Participation

The basis for a country's involvement in national, multinational and international affairs must be that country.

The involvement of citizens in fulfilling their rights and obligations must also be based on state principles, namely Pancasila.

The basis of this nation serves as a guideline for adapting oneself to the ideals of the country where one is located.

4. Basics of Interaction between Citizens

The social life of citizens must also be directed by state principles (Pancasila). Where the basis of this state is used as a barrier to limit every social relationship in order to create a safe, comfortable, sovereign, but dynamic life.

5. Basis and Sources of Law in a Country

All regulations and legislation that apply in a country must be based on previously agreed state policies.

A state's foundation establishes the rules and regulations necessary to realize a state's goals.

Basic Contents of the Indonesian State

The foundations of the Indonesian State contain five principles stated in the preamble to the 1945 Constitution, namely:

Pancasila as the Basic Philosophy of the State

Pancasila is the basic philosophy of the Indonesian state which contains values ​​that must be understood and lived by all Indonesian people.

Pancasila consists of five principles that are interrelated and complementary, namely:

  1. Belief in the one and only God
  2. Just and civilized humanity
  3. the unity of Indonesia
  4. Democracy led by wisdom in deliberation/representation
  5. Social justice for all the people of Indonesia

1. Belief in the Almighty God

This value shows that Indonesia is a country based on belief and respect for Almighty God.

In Pancasila, divinity is understood as belief in the existence of the Almighty God who has power over the universe.

2. Just and Civilized Humanity

This value shows that Indonesia values ​​and respects equal human dignity regardless of ethnicity, religion, race and class.

Apart from that, human values ​​also emphasize the importance of upholding good norms and ethics.

3. Indonesian Union

This value shows the importance of maintaining the unity and integrity of the Indonesian nation. Unity can be achieved through togetherness, solidarity and tolerance between people.

4. Democracy Led by Wisdom in Representative Deliberations

This value shows that Indonesia adheres to a government system based on democratic principles, namely by providing opportunities for all people to participate in state decision making through deliberation and representation mechanisms.

5. Social Justice for All Indonesian People

This value shows the importance of social justice in Indonesia. Social justice can be achieved through fair redistribution of wealth and state resources, as well as equitable development throughout Indonesia.

Implementation of Indonesian State Basics

Since it was first adopted, the Indonesian State Basics have become a guide in various aspects of national and state life.

Some implementations of the Indonesian State Basics include:

1. Success in maintaining the integrity and diversity of Indonesia

The foundations of the Indonesian state, especially the values ​​of unity and humanity that are just and civilized, have succeeded in maintaining the integrity and diversity of Indonesia as a nation. Indonesia, which consists of various tribes, religions, races and groups, can live together in peace and harmony.

2. Challenges in implementing the Indonesian State Basics

Even though there have been several successes in implementing the Indonesian State Basics, there are still several challenges that must be faced.

Some of these challenges include horizontal conflict, social injustice, and subversive efforts that undermine the values ​​of Pancasila.

Conclusion

The basis of the state is the foundation of national and state life. Usually, the basis of a country's state comes from the soul and culture of its own nation.

This is information about the basic meaning of the Indonesian state, history and general functions. Hopefully the article above can be useful and helpful to all of you.

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Nafa Lightyani

I am a content writer for SEO, Technology, Finance, Travel, Cooking Recipes and others. I hope this can be useful for all my friends.