Characteristics of Historical Story Texts and Their Structure

Lovata Andrean

Characteristics of Historical Story Texts and Their Structure

Rancakmedia.com – Below is an article about the characteristics of historical story texts that you need to know, so that you understand it better, please read it carefully so that you get the complete information.

A historical narrative text, broadly speaking, is one that tells a story about the past to explain past events and provide meaning to historical events. This historical text is presented in a narrative style.

Historical story texts are imaginary stories produced based on actual historical locations and figures. Despite the fact that it is fiction, the text of the story incorporates indisputable historical facts.

Unfortunately, the historical substance of this novel will be far from the quality and depth found in historical texts. So that no one doesn't understand, you also have to know what a historical text is.

What is the Structure of a Historical Story Text?

All texts which are the main material for Indonesian language subjects must have their own structure. Although in the idea of ​​historical story texts there are two categories, namely historical novels and historical texts themselves, both have different patterns. So, this is how the historical structure will be arranged.

Orientation

The first historical story text structure is the Orientation section. This section is the initial or opening part of the historical story text.

In most cases, the introduction is a brief explanation of the story to be given; Therefore, it is written in descriptive form.

Incident or Sequence of Events

An event or series of events becomes the second structural structure of a historical story text. Historical events are detailed in this section in chronological order, starting with the beginning of their occurrence and ending with their conclusion.

When writing a text, this section is usually the most important because it goes into historical information to help the reader understand what happened.

Reorient

The third structure of historical story texts is reorientation. This section offers personal comments from the author about previously published events.

However, in certain historical narrative texts, this section structure is not generally offered, so this section structure can be considered optional.

Language Rules of Historical Story Texts

The grammatical rules of the text should undoubtedly be the next topic of discussion after the structure of the text has been examined. Because the two cannot be separated and formed into one unit so that writers can write beautiful texts.

Use of Third Person Pronouns

When writing a historical text, the author will position himself as if he is outside the story so that he can inform the other characters in the story. Character names are often used as third person pronouns in historical texts.

Use of Past Time Information

The use of adverbs of time to describe the past is often in the form of "In ancient times", "In the year" (mentioning the past year)", and so on. actually happened in the past.

Use of Adverbs of Place

The terms "in," from," and "to" are often used in historical narrative texts as adverbs of place to indicate the initial location of historical events.

Use of Temporal Conjunctions (Time)

Conjunctions that indicate a specific point in time are known as “temporal conjunctions.” Depending on where they occur, temporal conjunctions fall into one of two categories:

Intrasentence

That's in one sentence. For example "then", "then", "after", etc.

Intersentence

What I mean by that is everything that is not part of a sentence, but functions as a link between sentences. For example, “Previous”, “Next”, etc

Use of Causality Conjunctions (Cause-Effect)

Causal conjunctions are conjunctions that show the cause and effect of an event. As before, this causal conjunction can also be separated into two types depending on its position, namely:

Intrasentence

In other words, the connection between cause and effect is established in just one statement. For example, "because", "because", and so on.

Intersentence

This means that the causal conjunction is outside the sentence in such a way that it becomes a link between one phrase and another. For example, "therefore", "therefore", and so on.

Use of Nouns

Nouns are nouns, which usually refer to the names of people, animals, objects, or concepts. Here are some examples: "October", "Tanah Air", "Raja Sriwijaya", "Raden Wijaya", and others.

Use of Verbs

Verbs are verbs that indicate human actions or activities. The use of verbs in composing historical story texts is often symbolized by the suffix "me-", "ter-", "di-", "kan-", "ber-kan", and so on.

For example, "surrender", "shoot", "escort", and so on.

The Best Steps for Composing Historical Story Texts

Similar to regulations, the development of historical story texts cannot be done haphazardly. Therefore, the story unfolds as expected.

According to Kosasih, the following are the procedures for compiling an accurate historical story text:

  1. Determine the topic you want to write about initially. What kind of history do you want to use as the background and main support in a story?
  2. Make a story plan first that contains information such as chronology, sequence of locations, character actions, sequence of events, and the causes and effects of an event.
  3. Looking for subsequent scholarly writing that can be used as a springboard For example, relevant media, historical short stories, and historical materials all fall into the broad category of literature.
  4. If you really want it, develop it into a historical text first. Then it can be changed into the desired historical story according to the imagination of each author.
  5. Make sure to check the text of the historical story that has been written. That's true whether it concerns the norms of historical story construction, the substance of the story, or a combination of those things.
  6. The story becomes more tense, and the values ​​intended by the author can be represented appropriately when the historical story text is structured correctly.

Characteristics of Historical Story Texts

Many characteristics can be found in historical narrative texts, some of which are listed below.

  1. The content of the text is based on a true story.
  2. Presented in chronological or sequential order of events.
  3. Orientation, sequence of events, and/or reorientation writing structure are examples.
  4. This type of text is in the form of a narrative history (recount).
  5. In general, temporal conjunctions are frequently used.

Types of Historical Story Texts

Historical novels and historical story texts are two subcategories of historical story texts, as explained previously. These two types are closely tied to the substance of the story in it, especially whether it is fictional or not.

Historical novel

If you remember the different types of writing, you will see that books are a type of prose. Yes, the same goes for history books which clearly involve fictional plots, but in general the stories told are part of history. Additionally, history books are often written, using a lot of dialogue.

Historical Texts

If the previous type was fictional, then this type is non-fiction. Historical texts mainly relate to the journey of a character or the history of an event. Biographies, autobiographies, travel diaries, and other nonfiction historical documents are examples of nonfiction historical texts.

Values ​​Contained in Historical Story Texts

The author's life values ​​must be present in a literary work so that they can be transferred to the reader. Previously it was mentioned that one type of historical story text is a fictional history book. It can be said that historical novels are also literary works.

The plot, characters, locations, and themes of historical fiction texts often do not explicitly convey the author's own views. Additionally, religious, cultural, aesthetic, moral, and social values ​​are all intertwined in discussions about what it means to live a good life.

The following is an explanation of the values ​​contained in historical story texts, namely:

Religious Values

Religious values ​​are the values ​​contained in literary works and are tied to human religious life. Any belief, not specifically specified.

Culture value

Cultural values ​​are the values ​​that are present in a literary work and are related to social life, civilization and culture.

Aesthetic Value

Aesthetic value is the value inherent in historical story texts and is connected to the beauty of the approach used by the author in telling the story. This aesthetic value is relative, so the beauty observed by one individual and another may be different.

Moral Values ​​or Ethical Values

Moral values ​​are contained in historical narrative texts and are tied to human character lessons in everyday life.

Social Values

Social values ​​are values ​​found in historical narrative texts and are tied to the social order between people in communal life.

FAQ

Below are 3 examples of questions and answers regarding historical story texts:

Historical stories are included in what text?

Historical story texts are related to narrative texts. Written accounts of historical events are known as historical narrative texts because they are based on real-life events.

Why are historical stories included in narrative texts?

The term "historical text" refers to literary works that convey information about historical figures or events. Historical story texts are included in narrative texts. That's because historical stories involve a succession of events and a time sequence.

What is the content of a historical story text?

In general, historical story texts consist of events or occurrences that are written based on known facts, either those that actually happened or just folklore that is thought to have happened, such as legends.

Conclusion

Tex A historical story is one that tells a story about the past to explain past events and provide meaning to historical events.

Historical story texts contain values ​​that are present in all literary works. These values ​​include religious, cultural, aesthetic, moral and social values ​​as well as the author's own views on human nature.

That is an article about the meaning and characteristics of historical story texts that we can convey information about, hopefully it can be helpful and useful for all of you.

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Lovata Andrean

Hi, I'm Lovata, I'm not Ai but I am a content writer for SEO, Technology, Finance, Travel, Cooking Recipes and others. I hope this can be useful for all my friends. Thanks