Types of Industry in Indonesia and Their Explanations

Lovata Andrean

Types of Industry in Indonesia and Their Explanations

Rancakmedia.com – The following is an explanation of the types of industry in Indonesia that you must know clearly. Industry is related to all human actions in the economic field that are productive and commercial.

This is related to the many industries that make up the Indonesian economy. A variety of industries are represented here, from the mining industry to media, education and pharmaceuticals.

In Law Number 3 of 2014, it is stated that industry is any type of economic activity that handles raw materials and/or uses industrial resources so that it can produce goods that have added value or better advantages, including industrial services.

The more advanced the level of industrial development in a country or region, the greater the number and variety of industries. As a result, the nature of the task becomes more complicated as a result. The term “industry” can also refer to a group of businesses.

Get to know industry in Indonesia

The following is a look at the industry according to experts, including:

Tegus S Pamudi (Writer)

An industry is a group of companies that create products that can replace each other.

I Made Sandi (Professor)

Producing finished goods in large quantities through industrial processes based on large-scale cultivation allows lower production costs without sacrificing product quality.

According to Law no. 3 of 2014

Including industrial services, all types of economic activity that involve the production of raw materials and the use of industrial resources are considered industrial.

Hinsa Siahaan (Writer)

Industry is part of a process that processes raw materials into raw materials or raw materials into finished goods, so that they become goods that have value for the wider community.

In short, industry can be considered as a business or activity that converts raw materials or partially finished goods into finished goods with added value to make money.

Types of Industry in Indonesia

The following are various industries in Indonesia, including:

Types of Mining Industry

Industry mining is committed to discovering and collecting metals from the earth's surface throughout the world. This metal is used for commercial reasons and for making jewelry.

In Indonesia, this type of industrial model also includes the manufacture and sale of metal. Every government spends a lot of money to find good areas to mine metals.

This type of industry in Indonesia typically results in significant environmental difficulties worldwide. This industry requires strict controls for environmental protection reasons.

Types of Manufacturing Industry

Raw materials and components are converted into finished goods which are then offered at pass for general consumption. This type of industry in Indonesia has several categories.

For example, the food industry, oil industry, paper industry, wood industry, leather industry, textile manufacturing industry, garment industry, transportation equipment industry, electrical equipment industry, etc.

Cloth and other commodities, such as those sold in markets, may be made in factories or by hand.

Working class and similarly educated people are likely to find work in this type of industry, both in Indonesia and elsewhere. In America, about 12 million people work in the manufacturing industry.

Types of News Media Industry

The media business is a significant business. The aim of this kind of industry in Indonesia is to offer news to the public. It increases people's awareness of global events. There are many types of media outlets, such as newspapers, TV, radio, blogs, websites and podcasts.

Types of Pharmaceutical Industry

Research, discovery, development, commercialization, and sale of drugs are part of the responsibilities of pharmaceutical companies. This is a globally significant industry. This type of industry in Indonesia is clearly an industry driven by research and development (R&D).

In Indonesia, this type of industry relies heavily on ongoing research. This business carries out medical development and production for the benefit of humans and animals. There are various medications that also treat symptoms.

Pharmaceutical company is a highly regulated company. The American pharmaceutical industry accounts for 45 percent of the global pharmaceutical market.

The top three pharmaceutical companies in the world are Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer, and Merck & Co. In terms of total sales, the pharmaceutical industry in the United States, Canada, and Mexico collectively controls more than half of the global market.

Types of Entertainment Industry

Hundreds of thousands of people work in the entertainment industry, sometimes known as “show business.” Managers, agents, producers, and distributors all play a role in the commercial operations of this industry in Indonesian society.

The creative side includes entertainment, such as artists, performers, musicians, writers, and technicians, such as lighting technicians or cameramen. Viewers are an important aspect of the entertainment business.

The types of industry in Indonesia currently cannot be separated from the fashion industry. Celebrities establish and follow trends and are carefully researched for your fashion choices.

Although the entertainment business has been around for a long time, it has become highly commercialized over the years. Also, the methods in which individuals are entertained have undergone significant changes.

Traditional television is on the way out thanks to services like Netflix and Amazon Prime, but nowadays, most people get their entertainment from YouTube and similar internet sites.

The media and entertainment industry in the United States is the largest in the world. Since half of all American films are made in Hollywood, the entertainment industry in the United States makes up about a third of the world's $350 billion industry.

Types of Construction Industry

The Indonesian construction industry is next in terms of industry type. The construction industry covers all the procedures necessary to develop infrastructure, from planning and construction to project sustainability.

Building is a multi-step process, requiring the combined efforts of professionals from various disciplines, such as engineering and logistics.

Moreover, various industries in contemporary Indonesia must pay attention to the environment, energy conservation and sustainability in all their activities. Buildings, infrastructure, and industry all fall under the overall umbrella term “construction.”

Although buildings can be residential or commercial, the industrial sector deals with specialized construction such as chemical production processes and power generation. Infrastructure, on the other hand, refers to the creation of physical infrastructure, such as roads and bridges.

Types of Electronic Industry

The electronics industry is the most popular type of industry in the Indonesian archipelago. In the 1990s, as personal computers grew more popular and more affordable, the electronics industry entered the twenty-first century.

Electronics, especially consumer electronics, is the focus of the electronics industry, covering all aspects of design, development, manufacturing, distribution, and sales.

This type of industry in Indonesia employs a large number of electronics engineers and technicians who take part in the development, testing and production of electronic products.

In addition, this sector also requires a lot of maintenance and repair operations as well as assisting in installation procedures.

Currently, the electronics industry is largely focused on digital technology, especially AI-based products, and is making great efforts to create wireless charging and smart cars.

Types of Aerospace Industry

The aircraft industry is one of various industries in Indonesia. The aerospace industry is concerned with the design, development, and production of aircraft.

A large part of Indonesia's industrial sector is also involved in manufacturing systems that are essential for testing, operating and repairing aircraft and planes.

Technological and scientific advances are driving the aviation industry forward. As a result, manufacturing aircraft systems and components has become very difficult.

The aerospace industry is characterized by a small number of significant companies. Worldwide, only a handful of 50 countries operate one or more aerospace companies.

That is why if a country has a highly developed aerospace industry, it is a good predictor of technical and economic growth, as well as the country's reputation.

Types of Agricultural Industry

The next type of industry in Indonesia is the agricultural industry. Agriculture is the most important industry in the world. Creating employment prospects for more than a billion people, it is also the second largest employer in the world (just behind the services industry).

This sector consists of cultivating crops and livestock, which can then be used to produce food and other goods which are then sold and exported abroad.

Because the number of people working in agriculture decreases as a country develops, the figure can range from more than 80% in least developed countries to less than 2% in the most developed countries.

The agricultural sector is perhaps the oldest type of industry, with its roots around 15.000-10.000 years ago.

The development of agriculture has led to the domestication of many plants and animals, which produces more commodities and higher quality, and allows us to find various applications for them.

About half of the habitable land area on Earth is now used for grazing and agriculture.

Meanwhile, contemporary crop cultivation is intense and productivity-oriented and incorporates the latest types of fertilizers and pesticides. Environmental damage is a worldwide consequence of the use of agricultural chemicals.

The safety of chemicals and genetically modified organisms, growth hormones, and deforestation are some of the issues surrounding the industry, as are its effects on global warming, water use, and pollution.

Types of Computer Industry

The next type of industry is the computer industry. The computer industry has increased substantially in the 21st century. This type of industry in Indonesia has taken over almost all other industries. Information Technology (IT) Industry is another name for the computer industry.

Computer hardware, software development and maintenance, and computer networks all fall into this category. One of the main sectors that is developing is the service industry.

Online service industry in almost all fields, such as health, education, retail, banking, and beauty. There are hundreds of websites and apps for each service.

For example, Airbnb is a well-known online service company that helps travelers find a place to stay while traveling and also allows homeowners to make extra money by renting out your excess space.

Types of Food Industry

The food industry consists of various companies that work together to provide food for the world's population. The Indonesian food processing industry relies heavily on agricultural products as its main type of raw material.

As a result, Indonesia's industrial industry is almost completely dependent on agriculture. Agricultural and food production, preservation, packaging, and distribution, as well as retail and catering, comprise this industry.

Such a complex industry demands a wide variety of talents, which in turn results in workplaces across several hundred different job types.

Types of Transportation Industry

The Indonesian transportation industry has the highest industrial relevance for the average person. The movement of people and goods across time and space is one of the most important types of business industry.

This industry is concerned with the movement of people, objects, and animals through various forms of transportation.

Air, land (via road and rail), and water are the main forms of transportation. The type of industry in Indonesia is transportation, which is the main portion of a country's economy.

Types of Education Industry

The education industry is Indonesia's next main economic industry. The education industry or education system is represented by a set of entities that offer education.

Institutions such as ministries of education and teacher preparation institutions are included in this list, as are public and private schools and universities.

Education is a complex field that requires a variety of professionals to run schools, create lesson plans, and teach students.

The type of industry in Indonesia where education is an element that is inherent in society is an industry with extensive interconnections and broad implications. In most locations in the world, education is mandatory, and children are forced to attend school until a certain age.

Informal learning, homeschooling, and other types of non-traditional education are examples of alternative ways of teaching. Traditional educational methods are giving way to Internet-based methods.

This is why many elite colleges provide free or nearly free courses. But the number of students taking both traditional and online classes is increasing every year around the world.

Types of Telecommunications Industry

The next type of industry in Indonesia is telecommunications. Cell phones, the internet, and other wired and wireless communication methods are part of the telecommunications industry.

Communication via text, voice, or video is possible from anywhere in the world to anyone in the world. Smartphones can transfer information thousands of kilometers away in a few seconds.

Large companies in various industries in Indonesia which include telecommunications are satellite companies, internet service providers and cellular operators.

Other industries have seen substantial increases in revenue as a result of the widespread use of wireless internet.

Grouping Types of Industries in Indonesia

The following are the various industries according to their grouping:

Common Types of Industry

The following are various common industries, including:

Extractive Industry

Extractive industry is industry whose raw materials are taken directly from the surrounding environment. Plantations, forestry, fisheries, agriculture, animal husbandry, mining, and so on are some examples.

Non Extractive Industry

The dictionary says that non-extractive industry is industry whose raw materials come from places other than the natural environment.

Facilitative Industry

What is meant by facilitative industry is industry whose main product is a service which is then offered to customers. Examples: insurance, banking, exploration, transportation, and so on.

Types of Industry from Capital Amount

The following are various industries in terms of capital size, including:

Capital Intensive Industry

An industry that is established with large capital for operational operations and development is one that

Labor Intensive Industry

What is meant by labor-intensive industry is industry that relies more on labor or large numbers of workers in its construction and operation.

Types of Industries from Classification

The following are various industries from the classification, including:

Basic Chemical Industry

Some examples include the cement and industrial industries.

Machinery and Basic Metal Industry

To give some examples, aviation industry, automobile manufacturing, textile industry, etc.

Small industry

For example, the bread industry, snacks, ice, bulk cooking oil, stove oil, and so on.

Various Industries

For example, the garment industry, food and beverage industry, and so on.

Types of Industry from Number of Workers

The following are various industries based on the number of workers, including:

Domestic industry

A business classified as a “home industry” has a staff of one to four people.

Small industry

A small number is one with less than or equal to 19 workers, as defined by the Small Industries industry.

Medium Industry or Medium Industry

A business with a staff of 20-99 workers is considered a medium-sized business.

Big Industry

What is meant by large industry is industry where the number of workers or workers is between 100 people or even more.

Industrial Types of Productivity

The following are various types of productivity industries, including:

Primary Industry

This type of industry does not make goods directly or without further processing, which is called "primary industry".

For example, consider agriculture, plantations, fisheries, animal husbandry, and other related fields.

Secondary Industry

What is meant by secondary industry is industry whose raw materials are processed, the results of which are then processed to provide commodities for recycling.

For example, spinning silk thread, electrical components, and so on.

Tertiary Industry

Tertiary industry is an industry whose products or merchandise are services.

For example, consider the fields of telecommunications, health care, and transportation.

Conclusion

So that is an explanation of the types of industry in Indonesia, this is related to the many industries that make up the Indonesian economy, from the mining industry to media, education and pharmaceuticals.

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Lovata Andrean

Hi, I'm Lovata, I'm not Ai but I am a content writer for SEO, Technology, Finance, Travel, Cooking Recipes and others. I hope this can be useful for all my friends. Thanks