Recognize the Types of Car Engines and How They Work

Rancakmedia.com – Before buying your dream car, it's a good idea to know the type of car engine and how it works on the car depending on its configuration. Let's see the article below.

Many people have cars, but they seem to lack knowledge about the different types of engines and how to maintain them properly.

In fact, knowing the type of engine in a car is an asset to someone who really loves cars and wants to make a difference in their maintenance.

Current car evaluations almost always include information about the type of car engine. Call it an inline-four, V8, boxer, rotary, hybrid, or electric car.

So, if we don't know what the expression means, it certainly makes us confused. Actually, this type of machine has its own characteristics which in the end will also affect the character of a car. Like a character, of course there are pros and cons.

Types of Car Engines

Inline Inline Machine

In Indonesia, car engines with inline inline configuration are most often used. Cars with in-line or straight-line engines are more common on city streets, as can be seen just by looking at them. As the name implies, this type of engine has a parallel or parallel arrangement of cylinders/pistons.

Fuel economy is an advantage of this type of inline engine due to the compactness and lightness of the engine. This is why most cars usually use this type of car engine configuration.

In addition, this type of machine is very affordable to build and maintain. Tuners also know that an inline configuration makes it easier to tune, especially an inline-four.

Due to this, the mass of the engine is distributed more evenly throughout the car, making it more stable. This will interfere with the stability and handling of the car. However, this type of car engine is not without limitations. Requires large packing or machine space due to its inline configuration. Especially on inline-six engines.

This type of engine is often known as an inline four or six. Starting from cheap machines to well-known machines such as JZ, RB, B series, 4AG, 4G63 and others. This engine configuration is favored by a number of European car manufacturers, the most loyal of which is BMW.

V-Engine Car Engine Type

The type of car engine with a V-cylinder engine configuration is usually related to the power and of course the speed that the car can travel.

You must be familiar with the mention of the names of the V6, V8, V10 and V12 engines. Of course, more cylinders equal more area for air and fuel to burn, resulting in more power.

One of the smallest car engine layouts is an inline four cylinder. Just compare it to an elongated inline. The V engine has a more compact size so it can accommodate the many cylinders that we have previously described. Not only from the numbers, the cylinder capacity may be even greater on the V engine so that it is capable of releasing a large amount of power.

The torque generated by this car's engine configuration is also greater than that of an inline engine. It has more torque, especially at lower RPM, due to the way it is built, with each pair of pistons acting on either side.

V engines are more often found in high-end or luxury cars because they have more power and torque than other engines.

The downside of a V engine is that it has a lot of moving parts, requiring greater manufacturing and maintenance expenditures. Heavy cars tend to use this engine configuration, especially as the number and volume of cars increases.

Boxer Machine

Flat or boxer type car engines are one of the most unusual car engine layouts. Unlike other types of engines, the cylinder position of a flat/boxer car engine is horizontal, sometimes also called horizontal.

Although flat car engines and boxer engines appear to be the same, there are slight variations in the configurations in which they are put together. On the Boxer engine, each cylinder has its own crankpin, but on the Flat engine, one crankpin is used for the pair of cylinders facing each other.

As a result, in a boxer car engine, the opposing pistons approach each other before moving apart. Gloves of two fighters clap each other. In a flat engine, the opposing pistons will move side by side. However, in public life, the meaning of boxer and flat car engine design is usually equated.

The engine configuration of this type of boxer car has a low center of gravity so that the car has good stability and handling. Due to the reduced stress on the crankshaft, a boxer/flat engine is also known as a smooth engine.

The drawback of this boxer car engine configuration is that it has rather large dimensions. Maintenance can be difficult, especially if engine room space is poor. The sound produced by a boxer or flat engine may be louder than that of an inline engine. But it is really the trait that is the main attraction for devotees.

Rotary Machine Type

Talking about small, then the rotary car engine configuration is the winner. Simple but really effective. This engine has an outstanding power-to-weight ratio. Great power can be generated from small dimensions and low weight.

Because they contain so few moving parts, these machines are small and cost-effective to manufacture. In addition, rotary engines are also high RPM or fast spin engines!

The rotary engine configuration adds a different engine to this machine, making it a favorite among motorcycle enthusiasts. It's still a delicate and thirsty machine, despite its small size and impressive machine.

This type of rotary engine configuration works by pumping oil into the rotor housing so that this burning oil will drastically change exhaust emissions.

This also implies that the oil will continue to run low, and we must be vigilant in monitoring and refilling the oil. Due to the low compression of these engines, some of the gasoline is left unburned. This has a significant impact on emissions and fuel economy.

The temperature difference between the housing and the rotor causes the sealing of this machine to be sensitive to work less than optimal or even damaged. It is for this reason that the rebuild process for rotary car engines takes a long time. It's important to do these simple steps if you want your engine to run well and use the least amount of fuel.

Hybrid Engine

Furthermore, there is a hybrid engine type that combines two power sources, namely from a regular engine and an auxiliary battery. With this arrangement, hybrid cars with internal combustion engines and electric motors may be more responsive and use less gas.

Electric Machine

Unlike a hybrid that uses a conventional engine, an electric car has removed the engine so that the power source is entirely from a rechargeable battery.

Indonesia is no exception when it comes to embracing the age of electric vehicles as a way to reduce global pollution levels. The advantages of electric cars include low emissions, high power, and of course a futuristic appearance. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, minimizing air pollution.

Conclusion

Knowing the type of engine in a car is an asset for someone who likes cars. In Indonesia, car engines with inline inline configuration are most often used.

This type of machine has its own characteristics which will ultimately affect the character of a car. The V engine has a more compact size so it can accommodate many cylinders.