Indonesia is set to centralize the export of its strategic natural resources through PT Danantara Sumberdaya Indonesia (DSI). Starting June 1, 2026, the government will implement a single-window export policy, a move aimed at enhancing state oversight and maximizing the economic benefits of the nation’s wealth for its citizens, in alignment with Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution.
Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Airlangga Hartarto announced the policy during a press conference at Wisma Danantara on Sunday, May 31, 2026. According to Airlangga, the initiative follows President Prabowo Subianto’s address during the plenary session on May 20, 2026, and marks a fundamental shift toward more accountable natural resource management.
Strategic Commodities and Economic Oversight
During the initial phase, the policy will focus on Indonesia’s three largest export commodities: coal, palm oil (CPO), and ferroalloy. Together, these sectors generated US$ 66.13 billion in value, accounting for 23.4% of the country’s total exports and serving as the primary drivers of Indonesia’s trade surplus. Specifically, coal exports reached US$ 24.48 billion, palm oil hit US$ 24.42 billion, and ferroalloy contributed US$ 16.49 billion.
By funneling these exports through a single state-owned entity, the government aims to tighten data validation and oversight. This mechanism is designed to combat trade malpractices such as under-invoicing, transfer pricing, and the illicit outflow of export earnings. By ensuring that recorded export values reflect true transaction prices, the state expects to optimize tax compliance and revenue collection.
A Phased Implementation Strategy
The transition toward the new system begins on June 1, 2026. Throughout this period, businesses will continue their operations as usual but will be required to report all export activities to DSI. This reporting process will be managed in coordination with the Directorate General of Customs and Excise. The first three months of this transition will serve as a pilot phase, providing critical data to guide subsequent implementation steps.
Airlangga emphasized that a full, mandatory implementation is scheduled for January 1, 2027, giving exporters ample time to adapt. He reassured stakeholders that the government is committed to maintaining a stable business climate, noting that existing export contracts will be respected and honored based on agreements between exporters and their international partners.
By consolidating the management of natural resources, the government aims to strengthen Indonesia’s reputation with global trade partners. This policy is expected to transform how the country’s natural wealth drives sustainable economic growth, ultimately ensuring that these resources contribute directly to the prosperity of the Indonesian people.
Summary
Starting June 1, 2026, Indonesia will centralize the export of coal, palm oil, and ferroalloy through PT Danantara Sumberdaya Indonesia (DSI) to enhance state oversight. This single-window policy aims to combat trade malpractices such as under-invoicing and transfer pricing while maximizing economic benefits from these key commodities. By consolidating export management, the government intends to improve data validation, ensure tax compliance, and secure greater revenue from the nation’s natural resources.
The implementation will begin with a pilot phase, transitioning to mandatory compliance by January 1, 2027. During this transition, exporters must report activities to DSI while continuing their current operations and honoring existing international contracts. This initiative is designed to foster sustainable economic growth and ensure that the nation’s primary exports directly contribute to public prosperity.
