Understanding Chronology in History and its Concepts

Lovata Andrean

Understanding Chronology in History and its Concepts

Rancakmedia.com – The following is a review of the meaning of chronology in history that you should know. Read the article below carefully so that you get the complete information.

Chronology is a field of study that investigates human behavior, history has chronological characteristics. Chronology is an element of periodization that is based on the evolution of time series.

Chronology has the purpose or role of categorizing comparable events that occurred in a certain period which enhances understanding and study.

Without an understanding of chronology, it is guaranteed that the creation of historical facts will experience problems because they do not continue in chronological order.

What is Chronology in History?

A chronology is a list of events listed in chronological order. If you know the exact order in which a particular event occurred, you can use chronology to reconstruct it, but chronology can also be used to compare two different historical events at the same point in time.

Chronology comes from the Greek words “chronos,” meaning time, and “logos,” meaning knowledge. Chronology, on the other hand, is the scientific study of the passage of time. In general, chronology in history is defined as the sequence of events from the earliest event to the latest.

Understanding Chronology According to Experts

The meaning of chronology in history, according to experts, includes:

Hendrayana (2009)

Historical chronology is related to historical periodization. Because historical events may take many different forms, it is necessary to trace historical chronology.

Once the events are categorized, they are arranged in a logical order according to the period in which they occurred. So, it can be said that each of these events is ordered from the earliest era to the newest era.

The Function of Chronology in History

Below are several functions of chronology in history, namely:

Makes it easier to learn history

Chronology plays a role in making it easier for us to study historical events. By ordering events sequentially, it will be possible to learn from one incident to another.

So that we can find out what caused the incident to occur and what the consequences were. By knowing what caused a particular incident to occur, people will be confident that a similar incident will not happen again.

Makes it easier to draw cause and effect relationships from an event

By placing events sequentially or coherently, we will be able to find out the causes and effects of the events that have occurred. For example, the PKI rebellion in Madiun in 1948 occurred because of feelings of disappointment with the Indonesian government's diplomatic tactics in the Renvile agreement.

After understanding the reasons for an event, we can detect indicators if a similar event occurs in the future, so that the authorities can immediately subdue it because they already know the signals of the source of the rebellion.

Makes it easier to classify historical events based on events

Historical events presented sequentially can make it easier to categorize or periodize events into eras.

For example, by compiling a chronology of Indonesian history during the period of independence, we can divide the events that occurred into several periods, namely the period of struggle, the period of liberal democracy, the period of guided democracy, the period of the New Order, and the period of continued reform.

The Concept of Chronology in History

In studying historical events, they will always be bound by time. If this is the case, chronology must be seen as a dynamic history that continuously produces new events that are interconnected while also moving from one period to the next (stagnant).

Over time, historical science understands the idea of ​​change. From the beginning of humanity to the present, life has evolved in a variety of ways, some slower than others, from the most basic to the most sophisticated.

If changes occur slowly, it is called evolution. If change occurs quickly and radically, it is considered a revolution. It is impossible for historical events to occur out of sequence or in reverse, because they always follow the chronology established by the passage of time itself (anachronistic).

For this reason, when studying history in order to gain a clear understanding, we must pay attention to the sequence of events, or chronology. Anachronistic interpretations of history can produce confusion and will even foster false knowledge about history.

Historical events that are reported and ordered based on the sequence of events without providing an explanation of the causal relationship between these events are called "chronology".

Examples of Chronology in History

The following is an example of the historical chronology of Mr. Soeharto's presidency or the chronology of Soeharto leaving power as President of Indonesia. Additional information

  1. In the May 12 Trisakti tragedy, four Trisakti students were killed.
  2. On May 13, 1998, riots broke out in Jakarta. Riots also erupted in the city of Solo. Suharto, who was attending the G-15 summit of developing countries in Cairo, Egypt, chose to return to Indonesia. Previously, in a face-to-face meeting with the Indonesian people in Cairo, Suharto indicated that he would retire from his position as president. Ethnic Chinese begin the exodus from Indonesia.
    Protesters surrounded and occupied Indonesia's parliament buildings on May 14 as protests in the country continued to spread.
  3. On May 18, Harkoko, chairman of the MPR and Golkar party, asked Suharto to resign from his position.
  4. On May 19, Suharto appeared on TV, stating that he would not resign, but promised that new general elections would be held as soon as possible. Several Muslim leaders, especially Nurcholis Madjid and Abdurrahman Wahid, visited Suharto.
  5. 20 May Haroko believes Suharto must resign by Friday, 22 May, or the DPR/MPR will be obliged to elect a new president. Eleven cabinet members resigned, including Ginandjar Kartasasmita, timber millionaire Bob Hasan, and Bank Indonesia governor Syahril Sabirin.
  6. Suharto announced his resignation at 09.00. Vice President BJ Habibie becomes the next President of Indonesia.

Characteristics of Chronology in History

The concept of historical chronology thinking has the following characteristics:

  1. The idea of ​​chronological or diachronic thinking explores social existence in a longitudinal time dimension.
  2. By adopting the idea of ​​diachronic thinking, society is understood as something that is constantly moving and has a causal or causal relationship.
  3. The idea of ​​chronological thinking aims to define the process of transformation or change that occurs over time in people's lives on an ongoing basis.
  4. Describes social life dynamically.

FAQ

Examples of question and answer sentences about chronology in history, namely:

Why are historical texts chronological?

Because historical stories tell a sequence of events that have occurred in the past, historical story texts will include facts. The words of a historical story must also be presented chronologically, according to the time period in which the historical event occurred.

What is Synchronic and Chronological Diachronic?

A chronology is a list of events listed in chronological order. The term “diachronic” refers to events that span time and place. The term “synchronous” refers to time that is limited spatially and temporally.

Conclusion

Chronology is an element of periodization based on the establishment of a time sequence. Chronology helps in depicting comparable events that occurred at a particular time, which enhances understanding and study.

Inside chronology history has many uses, including making it easier for us to study historical events. Chronology can also be used to make it easier to categorize or periodize events into longer ranges and periods (such as Indonesia).

That's the article about chronology in history, hopefully the article above can be useful and useful for all of you.

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Lovata Andrean

Hi, I'm Lovata, I'm not Ai but I am a content writer for SEO, Technology, Finance, Travel, Cooking Recipes and others. I hope this can be useful for all my friends. Thanks