Definition of Fiction and Non-Fiction Books and Examples

Lovata Andrean

Definition of Fiction and Non-Fiction Books and Examples

Rancakmedia.com – For those of you who love written works, of course you are already familiar with hearing about fiction and non-fiction books. The definition of fiction and non-fiction types, examples and the characteristics of fiction must be understood in depth so that you can differentiate them.

Basically, fiction and nonfiction books are two different categories. One technique for separating these two types of books is quite simple, the substance of the book is one of the distinguishing characteristics.

The book consists mostly of interesting and emotionally resonant stories, as fiction is primarily focused on the use of the imagination. Like the non-fiction genre, this genre is based on fact. This type also provides information knowledge.

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Understanding Fiction Books

Fiction is a story book that has a creative tendency. This fiction, whether fiction or fantasy, is actually baseless.

The style of this book was created consciously by the author, which develops your imagination from the conflict, characters, storyline and future story. All creations are built on imagination.

However, almost all fiction books also use historical and social events that have occurred to strengthen the story and make it seem more credible.

Apart from that, the difference between fiction and non-fiction books can be clearly seen in the terminology used. Readers are encouraged to engage with the story and use non-standard vocabulary.

Understanding Non-Fiction Books

Nonfiction books are books that contain the truth. Writing is not a product of imagination because its creation requires knowledge and expertise. If the form is narrative, then the work is authentic and verifiable.

Nonfiction works are works of art that are factual, including original events. Contrary to fiction, the content is factual. Generally, books are informational, with content including thoughts or ideas. There are several types of nonfiction.

Biographies, views, essays, and expositions are examples of nonfiction essays. Additionally, books of knowledge that cover a subject can also be classified as these works. This book is very scientific, so there are no elements of fantasy and the truth can be demonstrated scientifically.

This essay is very useful because it makes it easier to understand a field of science. In addition, biographical content can be freely accessed due to the availability of nonfiction. In essence, non-fiction works that convey facts and without imagination.

Understanding Fiction and Non-Fiction Books According to Experts

The definitions of fiction and nonfiction books are very different. This fiction is based on direct observation and lacks imagination. In contrast, fiction includes literary works with a wide scope of inspiration and development through fiction.

Here are definitions from some famous individuals:

According to the Big Indonesian Dictionary

According to the Big Indonesian Dictionary, fiction is fiction that is made up based on the author's imagination. This literary work exists largely because of the author's own experiences or opinions. Novels, short stories, and romances are examples of different forms of fiction.

Novels are compositions, including stories with rather long pages. It tells various events, from romance to adventure. Most of it comes from the author's imagination. Sometimes, these stem from actual events rather than ideas.

Nowadays, many fictional stories are based on real events. However, the author adds flavor to the plot to make it more interesting.

Although they are works of fiction, many of them are based on true stories. The existence of this essay is very interesting because there are several values ​​in life.

According to Henry Guntur Tarigan

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Fiction is a literary work created from the author's ideas or thoughts. This shows that the author's ideas are based solely on fiction. Even though they are not scientific, essays have the ability to please their readers.

These creative fiction essays motivate readers, resulting in strong market performance. Additionally, there are other genres accessible, including horror, drama, and humor. The availability of this option allows literature lovers to come together.

These literary works are based on the author's ideas, giving the author full authority over the creation of the text. Even though it is fictional, he sometimes does research to create stories that his audience will like.

According to Thani Ahmad

A work of fiction is a creation of the author's imagination that ignores facts and history. Apart from that, Thani revealed that his presence ignored the actual incident. Due to the nature of fiction, the author has the ability to shape the plot according to his wishes.

Writers sometimes ignore the truth to produce distinctive and interesting work. Literature is interesting because it provides various elements that test the creative thinking of skilled writers.

It can be said that Thani defines fiction as the purity of one's imagination, so that readers do not need to relate it to history because sometimes there is no connection.

You may be reminded of historical events when reading books, but keep in mind that these stories are completely imaginary.

According to Nurgiantoro

Nurgiantoro is one of the leading figures who also defines fiction. He revealed that the author's imagination was used to produce this narrative text.

He said that fiction is often made up. However, if you think about it, you will find that the components are quite reasonable.

Even if the story is a work of fiction, the plot is acceptable with common sense. This means that this literary work is still popular with the public. Clearly, the presence of this reality is packaged in an interesting story to attract the reader's attention and encourage further reading.

In defining fiction, Nurgiantoro also emphasizes the term "narrative prose". This implies, for example, that he concentrates on novels and sagas. The narrative is so intense that the reader feels as if you are a part of it.

According to Wellen and Warren

According to Wellen and Warren, the definition of fiction is rather specific. you show that fiction is a construction with an aesthetic purpose. Portions of the text are able to develop cohesion for the benefit of the reader.

The main advantage is that it is entertaining. Apart from that, readers can also gain some insight into the characters' life lessons. Wellen and Warren argue that the function of fiction is to supply society with art.

The art in question is the elegance of the story's writing style, which keeps the reader engaged even if there are no illustrations in the text. A trustworthy writer has the ability to immerse the reader in the story.

According to Semi

Semi defines this fiction as a story in the form of a narrative with an imaginary plot that ignores reality. While reality is very important, it is not the main factor when creating fiction. The most significant aspect of the narrative is that the text is false.

This fictional scenario is revealed to be imaginative. Therefore, if you come across a narrative with a somewhat unusual premise, don't immediately judge it negatively because it is an expression of creative freedom.

Novelists have the freedom to construct stories without adhering to historical accuracy. Semi-explanatory, fiction is a story that has a narrative structure and a lot of imagination.

Even if you don't consider the actuality of events, the story is still entertaining. This is exactly why people chase him.

According to Krismasanti

Krismasanti defines fiction as a story written by an author using his imagination. Writers sometimes take inspiration from the surrounding environment. However, the majority of this is the result of rational thinking. The use of imagination is rather common.

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The author's imagination and writing style that is rich in aesthetics are used to build fictional stories. Even when you're not interested in the actuality or history of a location, sometimes essays draw inspiration from the surrounding environment.

Literature is unique. The fact that most literature is fiction does not prevent writers from incorporating real-world details into the narrative. Understanding fiction in the broadest sense involves more than just producing inventive stories, because writers also draw inspiration from your environment.

According to Abrams

A famous individual, Abrams, defines fiction as a fictional narrative work. Stories are not based on facts, so they must be created using imagination. From this definition, we can conclude that fiction and fantasy are closely related.

Fiction is a literary work created by the author's imagination. Abrams stated that the novel does not refer to actual events or historical figures. Writers must have a strong imagination and the capacity to analyze language effectively.

Without solid writing skills, it is impossible to write a great story. Sometimes, writers do research to create a unique novel that will attract readers' attention.

Because the words convey deep meaning, fiction has the ability to move its readers.

According to Alternate and Lewis

All problems of human existence are presented in fiction. From this definition, one can assume that Alternbernd and Lewis saw it as a way to convey life's difficulties. Indeed, there is usually at least one difficulty in an essay.

Usually, the main character faces various life challenges. The struggle to overcome it is depicted with great precision and coherence.

Because essays usually include conflict, this definition emphasizes life problems. Sometimes, the main character is faced with several obstacles.

Apart from providing a picture of a real situation, narrative essays provide lessons. In general, the main character is able to overcome his problems, with or without the help of other actors. However, a large number fail to complete it.

According to Rocky Gerung

Rocky Gerung, one of the famous figures, describes fiction as energy that can stimulate the imagination. Its existence is connected to the Greek word telos, which means “conclusion.” As with the previous definition, the emphasis is on the term “fiction”.

The aim of this literary work is to inspire the reader's imagination. Prose is a type of writing that, when read indirectly, makes the audience feel as if they are experiencing the emotions of the story characters.

Authors produce literary works by displaying creativity in their writing. Words are digested in such a way that the message can be understood. Apart from that, readers are expected to be able to use their imagination.

Types of Fiction Books

After understanding the definition of fiction and non-fiction books, it is necessary to understand their many variations. There are several types of fiction that must be understood. Although the plot is fictional, it is sometimes based on historical fact. Only imagination is needed to make it more interesting.

Roman

Romance is a work of fictional literature. This fiction often refers to classic stories, so the language is a bit difficult to understand. Readers must read deeply. Not only the terminology, but also the narrative plot is set in the past.

Even though it is mostly based on old stories, this romance is highly sought after by literature lovers. You claim that through reading these literary works, individuals can learn a lot, including the characters' life experiences.

Romance is a type of literature that contains conflict. Before the protagonist is faced with a variety of simple to large challenges, he is fully informed. Despite the chaos, the situation is usually resolved favorably by the conclusion of the narrative.

Novel

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A novel is a work of fiction the most famous. These essays, which originate from the author's mind, have either male or female protagonists. The stories vary depending on the genre. The players are explained from beginning to conclusion in a very logical manner.

This protagonist will face obstacles in the middle of the narrative. As he neared the conclusion, his difficulties began to be properly resolved. However, tragic endings in books are not uncommon. The author is allowed to choose a happy or sad conclusion.

Usually, it is difficult for readers to predict the conclusion of a novel. In fact, there is another book ending that is left open to bring the audience to the climax. The presence of this literary art actually arouses the public's imagination.

Short story

Short stories are one of the interesting literary works that are often of interest to readers. These short stories, unlike novels, have thin pages due to the minimum word count of 2000. The essay can be completed in a few minutes. The narrative contains conflict.

However, because they only consist of thousands of words, protagonists often only face one challenge. Short story writers must also be able to contain a plot within the limits of words. The plot should be captivating so that the reader is interested until the end.

This literary work is popular because it requires little time to read. Unlike novels which take days to read, short stories can be consumed in a matter of minutes.

It is often used as writing practice before developing a book or novel.

fable

This story is another interesting work of literature that is worth knowing. This is an essay with animal characters. Uniquely, his behavior reflects a person's behavior, which makes him interesting. Most parents read it to your children.

While the characters are animals, you exhibit human-like behavior. As a result, you talk, consume, and move as if you were telling the stories of ordinary people. Apart from being entertaining and funny stories, fables provide important lessons.

These stories are not only entertaining for children, but also teach you how to treat others well. The presence of this moral value makes this a bedtime story.

Myth (Mite)

Who doesn't know myths? This turns out to be contained in fiction, namely fiction. However, some individuals continue to believe in the reality of the story. Until it is finally published by a publisher, the narrative often develops by word of mouth.

This story is believed to be genuine, even though it sounds ridiculous. In the past, it was spread directly by word of mouth. However, social media is now spreading it too. Whether the myth actually happened or not colors fiction.

Sometimes, the existence of these tales is associated with supernatural events or events from the past. You are free to accept or reject the truth. The presence of this literary art adds color to society, allowing individuals to choose the reading material they like.

Fairytale

Fairy tales are a type of literary work that is very well known by the general public. This essay is often one of the bedtime readings for young children.

The narrative is so full of fantasy that some consider it pure fiction. Despite its creativity, it is quite popular among the general public.

At night, the presence of these literary works excites young people. Usually, parents will read you stories until you fall asleep.

From Snow White to Mermaids, some stories can be retold. Most fairy tales have a happy ending, especially those aimed at children.

Usually, fairy tales have a happy conclusion so children will enjoy the narrative. However, this does not mean that there is no tragic conclusion.

This literary work has the potential to please readers, especially young people. Despite the fact that it didn't happen, his life values ​​can be inspiring

Poetry

Poetry is one of the most imaginative and fictional works of literature. The author composed many stanzas using beautiful language. The style of language is very amazing and full of meaning. The poet uses symbols such as a cat to represent a naive and spoiled woman.

The symbols used vary greatly depending on the poet's motivation. Good poetry also includes the use of beautiful language. Sometimes, the story is fictional, but many poets use your verse to convey fiction.

theatrics

Viewers can not only read fiction but also view it as drama. There are several forms of this art, such as opera, theater and drama. Even children's doll play is incorporated into fiction. This category also includes theatrical dances.

People can observe the game, which is often presented on a live stage. Nonetheless, today, even fiction fans can enjoy online theater. You can only feel the beauty of this literary art by using a device or laptop and an internet connection.

This play is a work of fiction because it usually tells a fictional and inventive story. The distinctive quality of this work of art is that it can be captured on camera and recreated at home. In addition, the player's share can be immediately appreciated through sight and sound.

Epik

Epic is a common type of fiction that can be found in bookstores. This essay, unlike the novel, concentrates on the heroic story.

The protagonist is the same as in the previous stories, but the author provides a heroic motif. The hero can be male or female, depending on the author's wishes.

This epic work will probably not be as long as a book as its popularity is declining. Similar to romance, the language style is quite complex due to the use of ancient words. Understanding that takes time. However, the presence of such literature is very rare.

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Indirectly, readers will be encouraged to explore the past. The period and location are very different from today, allowing fans to experience the event.

Comparable to passing time. Through the act of reading, one can travel to previous events.

Examples of the Most Popular Fiction Book Stories

You are now aware of the many forms of fiction. Regarding literary works, below are some of the most popular works of fiction in Indonesia. Even though it is fiction, readers' attention is very large, beyond fiction.

Novel

Regarding the definition of fiction, this book is categorized as fiction because it tells an imaginative story. Essays range in length from hundreds to thousands of pages. The sinking of the Vander Wick is one of the most famous cases. This work was so popular that it was adapted into a film.

Next, there is When Love is Exalted. This is a work of fiction, but some locations are based on the author's own experiences while studying in Egypt. Indeed, literary essays are the product of the author's imagination, but authors often take inspiration from the environment or events around them.

The occurrence of this phenomenon lends realism to the narrative by making the reader believe that he or she has seen the author's meticulous description in person. These literary works are very popular with the public. Due to its popularity, several books have been adapted for the big screen.

Short story

Short fiction and fiction stories that can be read in one sitting are examples of interesting stories. Short stories are sometimes published in magazines or print media other than internet media. Even though it is thinner than a book or novel, people really like it.

Oh Mama Oh Papa is one of the most popular short stories of that time. A short narrative is able to captivate the listener's heart. The presence of this literary work is intended for more than just adults. Usually, children's publications such as Bobo also exist.

Children, in particular, can use short stories as a way to practice reading. Apart from unique and interesting narratives, your child will be taught to enjoy reading activities, thereby expanding your knowledge. In addition, reading fiction increases a person's creativity.

Characteristics of Fiction Books

There is a large amount of fiction and non-fiction book material available. The two are very different, with fiction favoring fiction over events based on truth. Here are some of the characteristics:

Imaginative or fictional

It is fiction because it depends on the author's imagination, as opposed to a factual and reliable explanation. The plot is interesting, but if you read it, you don't need to think rationally because the purpose of this literary work is to entertain.

Even though it is a work of fiction, the author is sometimes influenced by events in the real world. The author will only add more so that the story will be more interesting for the audience. This literary work is able to dramatize a scenario because it seems to invite the reader to imagine it.

The storyline is arranged chronologically

The narrative is often structured according to the plot, which is another differentiating aspect. The narrative can be experienced fully because the author has arranged it in chronological order. Usually, at first, there is no conflict; the author only presents the character's lifestyle.

Occasionally, the plot sequence gets mixed up, but this happens when characters unexpectedly remember events from the past. What is allowed is a flashback to the past. In fact, it often increases the intrigue of the novel's plot.

Has Story Elements

An essay is considered fiction if it has story components, such as characters, locations, and plot. There is usually at least one character in a story. Characters are also endowed with backgrounds and moral principles.

Apart from being fairy tales, fiction also conveys messages. Obviously, to find out, the reader needs to read the entire text. The purpose of literary works is to entertain the audience, but they also have an educational purpose.

Not stuck to systematic rules

The absence of strict restrictions in fiction allows writers to utilize their imagination to create more interesting works. This is very different from nonfiction. The text contains rules, which must be followed by the author.

This flexibility increased the popularity of fiction in bookstores. Although fictional, these books can teach readers valuable life lessons. The lack of strict boundaries makes it easier for readers to understand the content conveyed.

Use of Connotative Language

Because his words contain hidden meanings, his fiction is quite popular. In poetry, for example, the phrase twilight does not necessarily indicate that it will soon be dark. This may indicate that happiness will soon leave.

FAQ

The following are questions and answers about fiction and non-fiction books, including:

What are the characteristics of nonfiction books?

  1. It contains a factual explanation about a particular subject or object.
  2. Achieve high objectivity and seek to engage and excite the reader (mind).
  3. Language is denotative and deals with limited knowledge, preventing it from having much meaning.
  4. Explanations consist of facts or concepts. Images, such as graphs, tables, and diagrams, may be included.
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What are examples of non-fiction?

News, scientific books, biographies, essays, journals, theses, scientific papers, book reports and scientific works are examples of non-fiction materials that are often found.

Conclusion

To understand fiction, one must have a vivid imagination because the reader will be asked to enter the mind of the poet. One word can convey significant meaning.

The presence of this art not only provides entertainment but also increases the creativity of its readers. That is the definition of fiction and non-fiction books, as well as examples of fiction and their qualities. Now it's clear that your shape is different.

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Lovata Andrean

Hi, I'm Lovata, I'm not Ai but I am a content writer for SEO, Technology, Finance, Travel, Cooking Recipes and others. I hope this can be useful for all my friends. Thanks